Tugger train
Conveying and Handling Technology

Tugger train

A connected tugger train system no longer stops rigidly at every station, only at those where goods are ready for collection. Real-time data on position, load and orders controls milk runs flexibly and keeps assembly lines supplied on time.

Tugger train at a glance

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  • Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge

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Tugger train system: milk runs on demand, not fixed loops

The transport management application of the Nexeed Industrial Application System from Bosch Connected Industry knows every vehicle with its load capacity and scheduled route. Combined with real-time data on loading status, position and load factor, it selects the right milk run for each new transport order. Drivers see the stations to be served, the load and the destination on a tablet. Automated tugger trains can be connected to a central control system via the VDA 5050 interface standard, which coordinates them together with mobile robots from other manufacturers.

Both examples concern material supply in production. At Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles in Hannover-Stöcken, the SYNAOS control system manages almost 100 underride robots from MLR and 40 Linde tugger trains automated by Goetting. The vehicles deliver just-in-sequence material to the interlinked assembly lines, move 9,000 racks a day and cover around 300,000 kilometres a year. In the Bosch Connected Industry solution, the tugger train skips sub-routes for which no delivery order is currently registered. Podcast episode #45 describes this transport management for internal material flow.

Podcast episodes featuring Tugger train

Tugger train systems: frequently asked questions

How does dynamic milk run logistics work?

A dynamic milk run only stops at stations where goods actually need to be collected or delivered. The software from Bosch Connected Industry plans transport requirements in real time and continuously checks which new orders can sensibly be added to the current route. Sub-routes without a delivery order are dropped. A tablet shows the driver the stations, load and destination, which improves the utilisation of the tugger trains.

How is an autonomous tugger fleet controlled centrally?

Automated tugger trains handle transport between the logistics supermarket and the line, managed by a central control system. Since 2021, almost 100 underride robots and 40 automated tugger trains have been supplying the production lines at Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles in Hanover with bulk material, vehicle parts and body parts. All of them communicate via VDA 5050 with the SYNAOS platform, which reliably controls more than 135 devices and ensures a constant daily supply of material.

How does tugger train automation support just-in-sequence supply?

They deliver sequenced material to the right line at the right moment. At Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, material arrives from the truck ramps in large load carriers and goes first to internal supermarkets. There, an employee places the just-in-sequence containers on a transfer point, after which the SYNAOS control system takes over and brings the material to the line automatically. Because the lines are interlinked, any late sequence immediately affects the whole system.

How does software handle tugger train planning on demand?

The tugger train collects goods from the supermarket and only stops at stations where there is current demand. In the Nexeed Industrial Application System from Bosch Connected Industry, every vehicle is stored with its load capacity and scheduled route. Together with the current loading status, position and load factor, the software selects the right milk run for new transport orders. Paper-based manual processes disappear, and the material flow becomes transparent.

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