Forming tool
Components & Devices

Forming tool

Sensors on the forming tool, or forming die, and on the press record tilt, forces, temperature and vibration at every stroke. Operators detect incorrectly mounted tools and faulty loads before the press, tool or part is damaged.

Forming tool at a glance

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  • Automotive Center Südwestfalen

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Forming die and press: check every stroke with sensors

The ifm SmartStamp software detects tilt, eccentricity and tilting moment on forming presses within milliseconds. Four high-precision displacement sensors are retrofitted to the press columns for this, supplemented by data from existing force sensors and the tool number and stroke count read from the control. SmartStamp is integrated into the ifm moneo IIoT platform, which raises alarms when limits are exceeded. Balluff retrofitted the machines of a manufacturer of stamped and bent parts with condition monitoring sensors for vibration and temperature. The data travels via IO-Link to the IT level; if a tool's temperature rises above the normal range, the system issues a warning.

The examples come from the automotive industry. Automotive Center Südwestfalen in Attendorn equipped its 1,000-tonne servo press with additional sensors and SmartStamp in 2023. In prototype tests, it analyses the pressing process and the behaviour of material and tool after every stroke and reuses the data in virtual simulation. If limits are exceeded, it can stop the press in real time and prevent damage to press and tool. The supplier supported by Balluff detects process deviations early and avoids quality problems and machine downtime. In podcast episode #26, Melanie Mezger and Adrian Trabold of Balluff report on the project.

Podcast episodes featuring Forming tool

Forming dies: frequently asked questions

How is a servo press monitored with sensors?

A servo press is monitored with displacement sensors, existing force sensors and control data, which software evaluates stroke by stroke. Automotive Center Südwestfalen equipped its servo press with additional sensors and ifm SmartStamp in 2023. Because it mostly runs prototype trials with few strokes, the part and the pressing process are assessed after every stroke. Via moneo, every workstation has access to the press's process and condition data.

Why is the press tilting moment critical for the forming die?

An excessive tilting moment puts undue load on the press guides and damages them over time. According to ifm, bearing damage, gearbox damage or cracks in the press crown can also result. Causes include the design or misalignment during a tool change, which leads to off-centre loading. SmartStamp detects tilt and eccentricity within milliseconds and alerts the operator as soon as the press moves outside its target ranges.

How can an incorrectly mounted tool be detected after a die change?

With stroke monitoring, the operator can detect an incorrectly mounted tool as early as the first stroke cycle. ifm SmartStamp processes the displacement sensors on the four press columns, the force sensors and the tool number and stroke count from the control. The software shows whether the tool is mounted correctly or needs adjusting. Otherwise, misalignment during a die change would increase off-centre loading and thus the tilting moment.

How does real press data feed into forming simulation?

Real press data feeds into forming simulation when every stroke is recorded with forces and kinematics and then reused in the virtual simulation. Automotive Center Südwestfalen uses ifm SmartStamp on its servo press for this. This brings the real process and IT-based simulation closer together. In future, the acs wants to record all process-relevant variables in real time and accompany every product with a digital twin from the start of development.

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