Electricity meter
Components & Devices

Electricity meter

Automatic meter reading means that electricity meter readings reach a platform via radio, cellular network or pulse adapter, with no on-site reading. Operators bill more accurately and see where energy is consumed in a building or in production.

Electricity meter at a glance

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Users in these projects

  • co.met GmbH
  • Energie Steiermark
  • Kolb Energieservice
  • Techem Gruppe

Verified projects featuring Electricity meter

Automatic meter reading for electricity meters

The solution examples use three approaches. Existing meters receive an adapter that converts their pulses into kilowatt hours and reports them via MQTT to an edge server, as with Perinet and Zentinel. For submetering in residential buildings, radio meters send their values via LoRaWAN, with batteries lasting up to ten years. Smart metering systems send the data via a smart meter gateway over the cellular network to the metering point operator. In production, platforms such as ENLYZE link meter data with machine and order data and show how much energy each order consumes. Because meters supply billing-relevant data, encrypted transmission, certificates and attack detection are part of the solution.

The examples come mainly from energy supply, the housing industry and manufacturing, typically for smart metering, submetering and billing automation. Sontex and UPLINK equipped properties in the Karlsruhe area with LoRaWAN energy meters for Kolb Energieservice. Metering service provider co.met connects smart meter gateways using Telefónica's Global SIM, which switches automatically between mobile networks. Energie Steiermark uses smart meter data from more than 600,000 customers to forecast electricity demand to the quarter hour.

Podcast episodes featuring Electricity meter

Automatic meter reading: frequently asked questions

How does an automatic meter reading system work?

Electricity meters can be read automatically by transmitting their values digitally via an interface or an adapter. Older meters output pulses, and an adapter converts them into kilowatt hours and forwards them, for example via MQTT. Radio meters transmit their values via LoRaWAN, smart metering systems via a smart meter gateway over the cellular network. The data ends up in a platform that makes it available for billing and analysis.

How do metering operators connect smart meter gateways via cellular networks?

Metering operators usually connect the smart meter gateway, the communication unit of a smart metering system, via the cellular network. The gateway is installed in the meter cabinet in addition to the meter, contains a security module and sends the data from the digital meter to the electricity supplier for billing, for example. The metering service provider co.met, which handles around four million metering points for municipal utilities, uses Telefónica's Global SIM, which switches between mobile networks as required.

What is electricity submetering?

Submetering means measuring consumption separately below the main meter, for example per apartment, rental unit, department or machine. This allows consumption to be billed to whoever caused it and reduced in a targeted way. In the solution examples, submeters transmit their values via LoRaWAN or via pulse adapters and MQTT. The Perinet and Zentinel solution records the electricity consumption of each apartment in a large residential building this way and automates billing.

How secure is remote electricity meter monitoring?

Remote meter monitoring is as secure as its protection, and in the solution examples this is an integral part. Techem secures data transfer between radio collection devices, the IoT cloud and its data centre with a public key infrastructure and certificates. Perinet uses TLS encryption and role-based access. For energy suppliers, Rhebo detects attacks on the smart meter infrastructure in real time, as required by the German IT Security Act.

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