Pickling line
Machinery and Equipment

Pickling line

In a steel pickling line, strip runs around the clock through an acid bath and rinse. IoT monitors the condition of the line's field instruments centrally, so faults are spotted early and technicians arrive prepared.

Pickling line at a glance

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  • Salzgitter Flachstahl

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Steel pickling line: monitor field instruments centrally

In the solution example, the roughly 330-metre line is equipped in its chemical section with more than 100 measuring points for flow, level, temperature, pressure, pH and conductivity. More than 13 PLCs and fieldbuses with around 2,500 nodes control the plant. The Endress+Hauser solution automatically scans the instrumentation fieldbus and registers every device. The SFG500 Ethernet/PROFIBUS gateway passes the data via a second, read-only fieldbus channel to an edge device, which sends it to the cloud with TLS encryption. Netilion Analytics creates a representation of each device including readings and warnings, and Netilion Health shows device health together with maintenance information.

The example comes from metal and electronics. In its continuous pickling line, Salzgitter Flachstahl removes the oxide layer from steel before it goes to the cold rolling mill. The line processes around 2,500 tonnes of steel per shift on average and stops only every two weeks for planned maintenance. If it fails, production in the cold rolling mill is at risk. Previously, condition information had to be read on site. The solution is running as a pilot project. In podcast episode #47, Salzgitter and Endress+Hauser present the project.

Podcast episodes featuring Pickling line

Steel pickling lines: frequently asked questions

Which variables are measured on a pickling line?

On Salzgitter Flachstahl's continuous pickling line, more than 100 measuring points record flow, level, temperature, pressure, pH and conductivity. They provide all the variables needed to automate the chemical section of the line. The measuring points are networked via fieldbuses. With the Endress+Hauser solution, device health data is sent to the cloud alongside the readings.

How does IoT make pickling line maintenance easier?

Technicians receive all the information they need before they go out: the device's location, the type of fault and the tools and spare parts required. This is made possible by Endress+Hauser's Netilion, which shows the condition of the instrumentation centrally. Previously, this meant going to the plant and reading values on site. Salzgitter plans to use predictive maintenance for the instrumentation in future.

How does a continuous pickling line work?

In a continuous pickling line, coils are unwound, straightened and welded to the end of the previous strip. The resulting endless strip runs through an acid bath that removes the oxide layer and is then cleaned in a rinse. Finally, the strip edges are trimmed, the strip is oiled and wound back into individual coils. The line at Salzgitter runs 24/7.

Is connecting a pickling line to the cloud secure?

Yes, in the example the solution accesses the data read-only via a second fieldbus channel and does not affect the automation. Transmission is TLS-encrypted, and the overall system has a security architecture designed to prevent cyber attacks. According to podcast episode #47, the Endress+Hauser solution is certified to ISO 27001. The customer's wish to retain sovereignty over its own data was also taken into account.

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