Drinking water
Fluids & Gases

Drinking water

Water network leak detection for drinking water continuously measures pressure, flow and consumption with IoT and reports deviations immediately. Utilities find leaks, pipe bursts and water theft sooner and lose less drinking water.

Drinking water at a glance

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Users in these projects

  • Ernst Heitland GmbH & Co. KG
  • GELSENWASSER AG

Verified projects featuring Drinking water

Water network leak detection for drinking water supply

In the solution examples, data loggers such as PSsystec's SMARTsensor measure pressure at two points as well as flow and meter readings in the distribution network and send the values via NB-IoT or LTE-M through Telekom's Cloud of Things to the FlowChief software. It calculates average, maximum and night-time flow and automatically detects leaks, illegal discharges or unusual flow rates. In Australia, sensors at both ends of a street check the pressure points between two meters. GELSENWASSER analyses data from digital water meters with AI and warns of leaks or pipe bursts. In buildings, REHAU's RE.GUARD detects drip leaks from a gradual pressure drop and pipe bursts with an ultrasonic flow meter, then shuts off the supply automatically.

Most examples come from the energy and water sector, as leak detection, remote reading or fraud protection. A municipal water utility serving around 100,000 residents with more than 1,900 kilometres of pipes replaced its 2G data loggers with PSsystec, Telekom and FlowChief and saved 30 percent of its operating costs. Using a Cumulocity-based solution, Australian water authorities found leaks that had been losing water for years and, in one case, uncovered water theft of 700 litres every 30 minutes. GELSENWASSER is installing around 200,000 digital water meters whose data makes leaks visible.

Podcast episodes featuring Drinking water

Water leak detection systems: frequently asked questions

How does water network leak detection work for drinking water?

Sensors and data loggers continuously record pressure, flow and meter readings in the distribution network and send them via cellular network to a platform. The software compares the values with thresholds and typical patterns, such as night-time flow. If flow rises for no reason or pressure drops, the system reports a possible leak. In the PSsystec solution, readings and alarms reach operating staff live, which shortens long downtimes.

How can utilities detect water main bursts early?

A utility detects water main bursts from a sudden, unusually high flow, and creeping leaks from a slow drop in pressure. Data loggers such as PSsystec's SMARTsensor measure pressure, flow and meter readings and send them via NB-IoT or LTE-M to the FlowChief software, which also analyses night-time flow. The GELSENWASSER-Monitor uses AI-based anomaly detection and direct alarms to warn of leaks and pipe bursts in good time.

How can water theft be detected in a supply network?

Water theft becomes visible as soon as digital meters and sensors record consumption and flow in near real time. At Australian water authorities, this data is available every 15 minutes instead of once a quarter, so irregularities stand out early. Using digital sensors, municipalities uncovered significant water theft for the first time, in one case saving 700 litres every 30 minutes. The PSsystec solution also detects unusual consumption patterns automatically.

What does IoT deliver for a drinking water utility?

IoT replaces manual inspections with live data from the network, reducing operating costs and the risk of undetected water losses. A municipal utility supplying around 100,000 people with drinking water replaced its outgoing 2G data loggers with PSsystec's cellular solution and saved 30 percent of its operating costs. An open REST API connects the data to existing SCADA systems without any additional IT infrastructure.

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